S.K. Sinha said that Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru had informed the Indian delegation prior to the Karachi meeting, telling them that the UN resolution recognized the legality of Kashmir`s accession to India and that, therefore, any “no man`s land” would belong to India. The Pakistani delegation should provide the UN Commission with proof of its actual positions of control over the entire territory they claim. Sinha explained that, on the basis of this principle, the agreement delimited several hundred square kilometres of territory on the Indian side, although there were no Indian troops in the area. [5] These agreements remained in force until the conclusion on 27 July 1949 of the Karachi Agreement, which established a ceasefire line to be overseen by UN military observers. The Karachi agreement provided that UNCIP would deploy observers where necessary and that the ceasefire line would be checked locally by local commanders on either side, with the assistance of UN military observers. The inconsistencies should be referred to the UNCIP military advisor, whose decision would be final. The 830-kilometre ceasefire line, established in the agreement, began at the southernest point of the Chenab River in Jammu. It took place in a rough arc to the north and then northeast to the coordinate of the NJ9842 maps, about 19 km north of the Shyok River. [6] In view of the differences of opinion between the two parties on the mandate and functions of UNMOGIP, the Secretary-General considered that only a decision of the Security Council would bring an end to UNMOGIP.

In the absence of such an agreement, UNMOGIP was maintained with the same agreements that were concluded after the December 1971 ceasefire. UNMAPTRIP`s mission was to monitor, as far as possible, the progress of the ceasefire of 17 December 1971 and to report to the Secretary-General on the matter. The Secretary-General`s last report to the Security Council on UNMOGIP was published in 1972. In July 1972, India and Pakistan signed an agreement establishing a line of control in Kashmir, which, with slight differences, followed the same course as the ceasefire line established in 1949 by the Karachi Agreement. India considered that unMOGIP`s mandate had expired, as it specifically concerned the ceasefire line under the Karachi Agreement. However, Pakistan did not accept this position. The PIO card program came into effect on September 15, 2002. China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) also runs through this region. Since the Simla Agreement of 1972, India, in its bilateral trade with Pakistan, has adopted a policy of non-recognition to third parties on the issue of the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

The Pakistani military authorities continued to submit allegations of ceasefire violations to MINMOGIP. Since January 1972, the Indian military authorities have not filed a complaint limiting the activities of UN observers on the Indian-managed line of control, although they continue to provide UNMOGIP with the necessary security, transport and other services. For the Indian government: (Signed) S.M. SHRINAGESH . On 19 September 1960, India and Pakistan signed the Indus Waters Treaty in Karachi. This contract is a water distribution contract between the two countries for the common use of the waters of the Indus and its tributaries. The agreement was negotiated by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (later the World Bank). This is an important event in post-independent India. The treaty is also in the news these days, as relations between India and Pakistan are declining. So it`s important from the UPSC`s point of view. The 1949 Karachi Agreement was signed by military representatives of India and Pakistan, overseen by the United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan, who launched a ceasefire line in Kashmir after the 1947 Indo-Pakistan War.

[1] It has established a ceasefire line which has since been monitored by United Nations observers. [2] The hotel is located in northern Pakistan.